Pro‑Dostinex 1 mg – cabergoline
Mechanism of action
Cabergoline is a long‑acting ergot‑derived dopamine‑2 (D₂) receptor agonist. By stimulating D₂ receptors in the pituitary gland, it suppresses prolactin secretion from lactotroph cells, leading to a rapid and sustained reduction in serum prolactin levels.
Indications
Males: Treatment of hyperprolactinemia caused by pituitary adenomas, medication‑induced prolactin elevation, or idiopathic causes. Reducing prolactin can restore gonadal function, improve libido, and prevent gynecomastia in men using anabolic‑androgenic steroids (AAS).Females: Management of hyperprolactinemic infertility, galactorrhea, and menstrual irregularities. Also used as adjunct therapy in prolactin‑secreting pituitary tumors (prolactinomas) to shrink tumor size and normalize prolactin.
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to cabergoline or any ergot derivatives.
- Uncontrolled hypertension (cabergoline may exacerbate blood pressure).
- History of fibrotic disorders (e.g., pulmonary, cardiac, retroperitoneal fibrosis).
- Pregnancy and lactation (risk of fetal harm and maternal side effects).
Side effects
Common: nausea, headache, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, and fatigue.Serious (rare): valvular heart disease, pulmonary fibrosis, severe hypotension, and psychiatric disturbances (e.g., hallucinations).
Drug interactions
- CYP3A4 inhibitors (ketoconazole, erythromycin) increase cabergoline levels.
- CYP3A4 inducers (rifampin, carbamazepine) may reduce efficacy.
- Concomitant antihypertensives can potentiate hypotensive effects.
- Antipsychotics that block dopamine receptors may antagonize cabergoline’s action.
Dosage
Typical regimen for hyperprolactinemia: 0.5 mg twice weekly (e.g., Monday and Thursday). Dose may be titrated up to 1 mg twice weekly based on prolactin response and tolerability. For off‑label use in AAS cycles, many users follow the same 0.5 mg twice‑weekly schedule.
Storage
Store at controlled room temperature (15‑30 °C). Protect from moisture and direct light. Keep out of reach of children.
Regulatory compliance statements
Cabergoline is approved by major health authorities (FDA, EMA) for hyperprolactinemia and is manufactured under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).
Safety information
Overdose instructions: Seek immediate medical care; monitor blood pressure and cardiac function.Adverse reactions: Report any severe or unexpected reactions (e.g., chest pain, shortness of breath) to a healthcare professional promptly.